:Base rdd.hlp :Title Ray Dream 3D Help 1 About Ray Dream 3D=about_ray_dream_studio 1 Key Features=whatsnew 1 Overview Information 2 Windows, Palettes, and Toolbars 3 Perspective Window=perspective_window 3 About the Working Box=about_the_working_box 3 About the Modeling Windows=about_the_modeling_windows 3 Previewing Objects=previewing_objects 3 Time Line/Hierarchy Window=timeline_hierarchy_window 3 Browser Window=browser_window 3 Properties Palette=properties_palette 3 Toolbars=toolbars 3 About the Workspace (The Universe)=about_the_workspace_(the_universe) 2 The Basics 3 About Files=learning_about_files 3 Display colors=display_colors 3 About the Scratch Disk=About_the_scratch_disk 3 Extensions=using_extensions 3 Plug-ins=using_plugins 3 Preferences=setting_application_preferences 3 Your Workspace=setting_up_your_workspace 3 Using Toolbars=using_toolbars 3 About Undoing Operations=about_undoing_operations 3 Modifying your Last Action=modifying_the_last_action 2 About 3D 3 Thinking in 3D=thinking_in_3d 3 Using Shading=using_shading 3 Using Lighting=using_lighting 3 Viewing your Scene=viewing_your_scene 3 Rendering a Scene=rendering_a_scene 2 About Animation 3 Animation Overview=animation_overview 3 The Animation Process=the_animation_process 3 Time Line Window=time_line_window 3 Time Controller Toolbar=time_controller_toolbar 3 Customizing Your Workspace for Animation=customizing_your_workspace_for_animation 3 About Special Animation Features=special_animation_features 3 About Tweeners=tweeners 3 Animating with Modelers=animating_with_the_modelers 3 About Rotoscoping=rotoscoping 3 Storyboarding=storyboarding 3 Simplifying Your Scenes=simplifying_your_scenes 3 Rendering Without Compression=rendering_without_compression 3 Motion and Timing in Animation 4 Squash and Stretch=squash_and_stretch 4 Lag and Overlap=lag_and_overlap 4 Arc Versus Straight Line Movement=arc_versus_straight_line_movement 4 Secondary Motion=secondary_motion 4 Anticipation and Follow-through=anticipation_and_follow-through 4 Exaggeration=exaggeration 4 Timing=timing 2 About Scenes 3 Creating a New Scene=creating_a_new_scene 3 The Scene Wizard=using_the_scene_wizard 3 The Browser=using_the_browser 3 The Time Line Window=using_the_time_line_window 3 Navigating your Scene=navigating_your_scene 3 Default View=default_view 2 About Primitives 3 Modeling vs. Primitives=modeling_versus_primitives 3 Environmental Primitives=creating_environmental_primitives 3 Text Objects=size_of_text_objects_in_the_universe 2 About Modeling 3 About Free Form Modeling=about_free_form_modeling 3 Jumping Into and Out of an Object=jumping_into_and_out_of_an_object 3 Straight Extrusion=straight_extrusion 3 Scaling=scaling 3 Lathing Technique=lathing_technique 3 Cross Sections=cross_sections 3 Complex Sweep Paths=complex_sweep_paths 3 Choosing a modeling technique=choosing_a_modeling_technique 3 The Free Form Modeling Window=the_free_form_modeling_window 3 The Modeling Box=the_modeling_box 3 Cross Section Planes=cross_section_planes 3 The Sweep Path=the_sweep_path 3 The Extrusion Envelope=the_extrusion_envelope 3 Working on the Drawing Plane=working_on_the_drawing_plane 3 About Modeling Tools 4 About the Pen tool=about_the_pen_tool 4 About the Selection Tool=about_the_selection_tool 4 About the Add Point Tool=about_the_add_point_tool 4 About the 2D Primitive Tools=about_the_2d_primitive_tools 4 About the 2D Text Tool=about_the_2d_text_tool 3 Modeling Complex Polymesh Objects=using_standard_modeling_techniques_to_create_complex_polymesh_objects 3 Polygon and Polyline Cross Sections=modeling_with_polygon_and_polyline_cross_sections 3 Lathing with Polygon and Polyline Profiles=lathing_with_polygon_and_polyline_profiles 3 Boolean Operations and Polymesh Objects=using_boolean_operations_to_create_complex_polymesh_objects 2 About Objects 3 Specifying Object Properties=specifying_object_properties 3 Vertices and Edges=moving_vertices_and_edges 3 Describe an Object=controlling_the_number_of_vertices_and_edges_used_to_describe_an_object 3 Aligning Polymesh Objects=aligning_polymesh_objects 3 Transforming Polymesh Objects and Selections=transforming_polymesh_objects_and_selections 3 The Objects Browser=the_objects_browser 3 Using the Working Box=changing_the_position_and_attitude_of_the_working_box 3 Object Symmetry=changing_the_object_symmetry 2 Shading Objects 3 About Shaders=about_shaders 3 Why Create a Shader?=why_create_a_shader 4 Building and Editing Shaders=about_building_and_editing_shaders 3 Applying Shaders=applying_shaders 3 About Managing Shaders 4 Managing Shaders=managing_shaders 4 The Shader Tree=the_shader_tree 4 Navigating the Shader Tree=navigating_the_shader_tree 4 Choosing a Display Mode=choosing_a_display_mode 4 Editing the Shader Tree=editing_the_shader_tree 3 Shading Layers=master_and_object_shading_layers 3 Mapping Modes=mapping_modes 3 The Primer=the_primer 3 3D Paint=3d_paint 3 The Browser Palette=the_browser_palette 3 The Current Shader Editor=the_current_shader_editor 3 Composite Shaders Versus Global Mix Shaders=composite_shaders_vs_global_mix_shaders 3 Shader Components 4 About Shader Components=about_shader_components 4 Moving Components by Dragging=moving_components_by_dragging 4 Color Component=color_component 4 Value Component=value_component 4 Texture Map Component=texture_map_component 4 Using Color Images as Texture Maps=using_color_images_as_texture_maps 4 Black & White Grayscale Images as Texture Maps=black_white_and_grayscale_texture_maps 4 Storing Maps Internally Versus Externally=storing_maps_internally_vs_externally 4 Movie Component=movie_component 3 Operators 4 About Operators=about_operators 4 The Mix Operator=the_mix_operator 4 The Add (+) Operator=the_add_(+)_operator 4 The Subtract (-) Operator=the_subtract_(-)_operator 4 The Multilpy (*) Operator=the_multiply_(*)_operator 4 About Functions=about_functions 3 Shader Channels 4 The Color Shader Channel=the_color_shader_channel 4 Highlight and Shininess=highlight_and_shininess 4 Bump=bump 4 Reflection=reflection 4 Transparency=transparency 4 Refraction=refraction 4 Glow=glow 3 Building and Editing Shaders 2 About 3D Paint 3 Using 3D Paint=using_3d_paint 3 Rectangle Tool=rectangle_tool 3 Ellipse tool=ellipse_tool 3 Polygon Tool=polygon_tool 3 Brush Tool=brush_tool 2 Advanced Editing 3 About The Drawing Plane Grid=about_the_drawing_plane_grid 3 About the Properties Palette=about_the_properties_palette 3 Working with Cross Sections=working_with_cross_sections 3 Modeling with Multiple Cross Sections=modeling_with_multiple_cross_sections 3 Adding and Removing Cross Sections=adding_and_removing_cross_sections 3 Working with the Sweep Path=working_with_the_sweep_path 3 Drawing the Sweep Path in 3D=drawing_the_sweep_path_in_3d 3 Cross Sections and the Sweep Path=cross_sections_and_the_sweep_path 3 Translation vs. Pipeline=translation_vs._pipeline 3 Choosing an Extrusion Method=choosing_an_extrusion_method 3 About Extrusion Presets=about_extrusion_presets 3 The Torus Extrusion Preset=the_torus_extrusion_preset 3 Using the Extrusion Envelope 4 Using the Extrusion Envelope=using_the_extrusion_envelope 4 Understanding the Envelope=understanding_the_envelope 4 How the Envelope Relates to the Sweep Path=how_the_envelope_relates_to_the_sweep_path 4 How the Envelope Relates to Cross Sections=how_the_envelope_relates_to_cross_sections 3 Lathing 4 Lathing=lathing 4 Lathing With the Extrusion Envelope=lathing_with_the_extrusion_envelope 2 Scenes 3 Building Your Scene s Contents=building_your_scenes_contents 3 Building a Hierarchical Structure=building_a_hierarchical_structure 3 Objects in the Scene 4 About Object Preview=about_object_preview 4 About Bounding Boxes and Projections=about_bounding_boxes_and_projections 4 About Selecting Objects=about_selecting_objects 4 Arranging Objects=arranging_objects 4 About the Hot Point=about_the_hot_point 4 Positioning Objects=positioning_objects 4 Resizing Objects=resizing_objects 4 Orienting Objects=orienting_objects 4 About Free Rotating=about_free_rotating 4 Special Orientation Features=special_orientation_features 3 Working with Master Objects 4 Working with Master Objects=working_with_master_objects 4 Objects and Masters Tabs in the Hierarchy=objects_and_masters_tabs_in_the_hierarchy 2 Groups and Links 3 Groups and Links=groups_and_links 3 About Linking Objects=about_linking_objects 3 Types of Links=types_of_links 3 About Controlling Links Directly=about_controlling_links_directly 3 Building Chains of Links=building_chains_of_links 3 About the Links Browser=about_the_links_browser 2 Lights and Cameras 3 Lights 4 About Lighting=about_lighting 4 Where Lighting Effects Are Visible=where_lighting_effects_are_visible 4 Setting Up Lights 4 Setting Lights=setting_lights 4 Spot Light Characteristics=about_spot_light_characteristics 3 Gels 4 Using Gels=about_using_gels 4 Movie Controls=movie_controls 4 Selecting a Movie for a Gel=selecting_a_movie_for_a_gel 4 Previewing a Movie in the Gel Tab=previewing_a_movie_in_the_gel_tab 3 Cameras 4 About Cameras=about_cameras 4 Using Cameras=using_cameras 4 The Camera s Field of View=the_cameras_field_of_view 4 Changing Your Perspective on the Scene=changing_your_perspective_on_the_scene 4 Navigating the Current Camera=navigating_the_current_camera 4 Rotating the Camera Around an Object=rotating_the_camera_around_an_object 4 Panning the Camera=panning_the_camera 4 Tracking the Camera=tracking_the_camera 2 Animating 3 About Key Event Animation=about_key_event_animation 3 About Time-Based Animation=about_time-based_animation 3 Animatable Properties=animatable_properties 3 About Properties in the Hierarchy=about_properties_in_the_hierarchy 3 Changing the Property Display in the Time Line Window=changing_the_property_display_in_the_time_line_window 3 About the Fixed Animation Hierarchy=about_the_fixed_animation_hierarchy 3 The Hierarchy/Time Line Window=the_hierarchy/time_line_window 3 Hierarchy Area Objects, Masters, and Effects Tabs=hierarchy_area_objects_masters_and_effects_tabs 3 The Time Line Area=about_the_time_line_area 3 Overlapping Key Event Markers=about_overlapping_key_event_markers 3 The Time Axis=the_time_axis 3 About Time Scale and Frame Rate=about_time_scale_and_frame_rate 3 Previewing an Animation=previewing_an_animation 3 Defining Key Events=defining_key_events 3 Editing the Time Line=editing_the_time_line 3 About Tweeners=about_tweeners 2 Animating Techniques 3 Animating Object Shapes=animating_object_shape 3 Particle and Volumetric Primitives 3 About Volumetric Primitives=about_volumetric_primitives 3 Animating Motion 4 Overview=about_animating_motion 4 Duplicating Relative Motion with Groups=about_duplicating_relative_motion_with_groups 4 Cloaking an Object=about_cloaking_an_object 3 Rotoscoping 4 Overview=about_rotoscoping 4 Synchronizing Movie Frames=about_synchronizing_movie_frames 3 Animating Shaders 4 Overview=about_animating_shaders 4 Global Mix and Mix Components=animating_shaders_with_the_global_mix_and_mix_components 3 Rotoscoping in Non-Color Shader Channels=rotoscoping_in_non-color_shader_channels 2 Post-Production 3 Overview=post-production_overview 3 Post-Production Applications=post-production_applications 3 Compositing=compositing 1 Step-by-Step Instructions 2 Configuring Studio 3 Selecting the Scratch Disk=selecting_the_scratch_disk 3 Adding Extensions=adding_extensions 3 Setting a Default Plug-In Directory=setting_default_plugin_directory 3 Setting Units of Measure=setting_units_of_measure 3 Setting Interface Colors=setting_interface_colors 3 Setting Up Your Workspace for Your Display=setting_up_your_workspace_for_your_display 3 Hiding and Displaying Windows=hiding_and_displaying_windows 3 Setting Up the Grid=setting_up_the_grid 3 Hiding and Displaying Toolbars=hiding_and_displaying_toolbars 3 Docking and Undocking Toolbars=docking_and_undocking_toolbars 3 Saving a Workspace Configuration=saving_a_workspace_configuration 3 Setting Up the Working Box=setting_up_the_working_box 3 Displaying Grid Planes=displaying_grid_planes 3 Setting Undo Levels=setting_undo_levels 2 Basic Operations 3 Copying Items in the Perspective Window=copying_items_in_the_perspective_window 3 Cutting Items from the Perspective Window=cutting_items_from_the_perspective_window 3 Deleting Items from the Perspective Window=deleting_items_from_the_perspective_window 3 Undoing Operations=undoing_operations 3 Repeating Operations=repeating_operations 3 Saving a Scene=saving_a_scene 3 Saving Under a New Name=saving_under_a_new_name 3 Closing a File=closing_a_file 2 Creating and Editing Scenes 3 Creating an Empty Scene=creating_an_empty_scene 3 Automatically Launching the Scene Wizard=automatically_launching_the_scene_wizard 3 Creating a Scene with the Scene Wizard=creating_a_scene_with_the_scene_wizard 3 Adding to a file with the Scene Wizard=adding_to_a_file_with_the_scene_wizard 3 Opening an Existing File=opening_an_existing_file 3 Using the Browser 4 Displaying the Browser=displaying_the_browser 4 Changing the Browser View and Column Width=changing_the_browser 4 Setting Browser Preferences=setting_browser_preferences 4 Adding an item to the Browser=adding_an_object_to_the_browser 4 Saving to the Browser=saving_to_the_browser 4 Retrieving from the Browser=retrieving_from_the_browser 4 Getting Info on Browser Items=getting_info_on_browser_items 4 Editing Browser Items=editing_browser_items 4 Creating Browser Items=creating_browser_items 4 Duplicating Browser Items=duplicating_browser_items 4 Creating a Browser Directory=creating_a_browser_directory 4 Removing a Browser Directory=removing_a_browser_directory 4 Updating a Browser Directory=updating_a_browser_directory 3 Displaying the Vertical/Horizontal Timeline View=displaying_the_vertical_horizontal_timeline_view 3 Displaying the Timeline view of the Hierarchy=displaying_the_timeline_view_of_the_hierarchy 3 Setting the Hierarchy Default Display=setting_the_hierarchy_default_display 3 Moving and Zooming in a Scene 4 Moving an Area into the Perspective Window=moving_an_area_into_the_perspective_window 4 Zooming In and Out of an Area=zooming_in_and_out_of_an_area 4 Zooming to a Selection of Objects=zooming_to_a_selection_of_objects 4 Viewing Objects in Actual Size=viewing_objects_in_actual_size 4 Viewing All Objects=viewing_all_objects 4 Zooming to the Working Box=zooming_to_the_working_box 4 Choosing a View=choosing_a_view 4 Viewing Your Scene from a Preset Position=viewing_your_scene_from_a_preset_position 4 Viewing Your Scene from Two Perspectives=viewing_your_scene_from_two_perspectives 2 Working With Primitives 3 Creating Text Objects=creating_text_objects 3 Editing Text Objects=editing_text_obj 2 Modeling 3 Jumping Into and Out of an Object=jumping_into_and_out_of_an_object 3 Changing the Drawing Plane=changing_the_drawing_plane 3 Changing Your View of an Object=changing_your_view_of_an_object 3 Selecting an Object Preview Mode=selecting_an_object_preview_mode 3 Selecting Modeling Box Display=selecting_modeling_box_display 3 Setting Scale and Object Size=setting_scale_and_object_size 3 Setting Surface Fidelity=setting_surface_fidelity 3 Adding a Corner Point=adding_a_corner_point 3 Adding a Curve Point=adding_a_curve_point 3 Closing a Path=closing_a_path 3 Drawing a New Path=drawing_a_new_path 3 Adding Points to Either End of an Open Path=adding_points_to_either_end_of_an_open_path 3 Viewing Points on a Path=viewing_points_on_a_path 3 Selecting Points=selecting_points 3 Moving Points=moving_points 3 Adjusting a Curve=adjusting_a_curve 3 Converting Points to Curves=converting_a_point_to_a_curve 3 Converting Curves to Points=converting_a_curve_to_a_point 3 Deleting a Point=deleting_a_point 3 Deleting a Segment=deleting_a_segment 3 Adding a Point=adding_a_point 3 Drawing a Rectangular Cross Section=drawing_a_rectangular_cross_section 3 Drawing a Rounded Rectangular Cross Section=drawing_a_rounded_rectangular_cross_section 3 Drawing an Ellipse Cross Section=drawing_an_ellipse_cross_section. 3 Drawing a Polygon Cross Section=drawing_a_polygon_cross_section 3 Drawing Text on the Cross Section Pane=drawing_text_on_the_cross_section_plane 2 Modifying Objects 3 Setting Up the Drawing Plane Grid=setting_up_the_drawing_plane_grid 3 Changing the Properties of a Cross Section=changing_the_properties_of_a_cross_section 3 Rotating Shapes=rotating_shapes 3 Twisting an Object=twisting_an_object 3 Grouping and Ungrouping Shapes=grouping_shapes 3 Compounding Shapes=compounding_shapes 3 Scaling Shapes Numerically or by Dragging=scaling_shapes 3 Importing Shapes=importing_shapes 3 Importing a Path as a Sweep Path or Envelope=importing_a_path_as_a_sweep_path_or_envelope 3 Working with Cross Sections 4 Creating a New Cross Section=creating_a_new_cross_section 4 Generating Intermediate Cross Sections=generating_intermediate_cross_sections 4 Removing a Cross Section=removing_a_cross_section 4 Moving the Drawing Plane Between Sections=moving_the_drawing_plane_between_sections 4 Correspondence and Shape Numbering=correspondence_and_shape_numbering 4 Centering a Cross Section=centering_a_cross_section 3 Working with the Sweep Path 4 Choosing an Extrusion Method=choosing_an_extrusion_method 4 Straightening the Sweep Path=straightening_the_sweep_path 4 Making a Spiral Extrusion=making_a_spiral_extrusion 3 Using the Extrusion Envelope 4 Enabling the Envelope or Changing its Symmetry Constraint=enabling_the_envelope_or_changing_its_symmetry_constraint 3 Lathing 4 Creating a Lathe Object with the Extrusion Envelope=creating_a_lathe_object_with_the_extrusion_envelope 4 Lathing With a Circular Sweep Path=lathing_with_a_circular_sweep_path 2 Shading Objects 3 Previewing Shading=previewing_shading 3 Shading an Entire Object=shading_an_entire_object 3 Applying Shaders to Channels=applying_shaders_to_channels 3 Changing the Mapping Mode=changing_the_mapping_mode 3 Working on the Master Shading Layer=working_on_the_master_shading_layer 2 Working with 3D Paint 3 Using 3D Paint Tools=to_use_3d_tools 3 Setting Brush Options=setting_brush_options 3 Painting with the Brush Tool=painting_with_the_brush_tool 3 Adding to a Brushed Shape=adding_to_a_brushed_shape 3 Importing a Brushed Shape=importing_a_brushed_shape 3 Working with Paint Shapes=working_with_paint_shapes 3 Layering=layering 3 Editing Shading in the Properties Palette=editing_shading_in_the_properties_palette 3 3D Paint Preferences=3d_paint_preferences 2 Creating Shaders 3 Setting a Color=setting_a_color 3 Setting a Value=setting_a_value 3 Choosing an Image=choosing_an_image 3 Flipping or Rotating an Image=flipping_or_rotating_an_image 3 Tiling an Image=tiling_an_image 3 Filtering an Image=filtering_an_image 3 Replacing an Image=replacing_an_image 3 Displaying the Shader Editor=displaying_the_current_shader_editor 3 Designing a New Shader=designing_a_new_shader 3 Adding the Current Shader to the Browser=adding_the_current_shader_to_the_browser 3 Opening a Shader from the Browser=opening_a_shader_from_the_browser 3 Editing an Object's Primer or a Paint Shape's Shader=editing_an_objects_primer 3 Choosing a Display Mode=choosing_a_display_mode 3 Jumping Into and Out of a Subshader=jumping_into_and_out_of_a_subshader 3 Specifying a Shader Type=specifying_a_shader_type 3 Removing the Contents of a Branch=removing_the_contents_of_a_branch 3 Copying a Component to Another Channel=copying_a_component_to_another_channel 3 Copying a Subshader to Another Channel=copying_a_subshader_to_another_channel 2 Arranging Objects 3 Selecting an Arranging Tool=selecting_an_arranging_tool 3 Using the Viewing Tools=the_viewing_tools 3 Changing Display of the Grid Planes=changing_display_of_the_grid_planes 3 Changing Grid Options and Color=changing_grid_options_and_color 3 The Working Box 4 Changing Working Box Properties=working_box_properties 4 Moving the Working Box=moving_the_working_box 4 Resizing the Working Box=resizing_the_working_box 4 Orienting the Working Box with the Virtual Trackball=orienting_the_working_box_with_the_virtual_trackball 4 Positioning or Orienting the Working Box Numerically=positioning_or_orienting_the_working_box_numerically 4 Aligning the Working Box to an Object or Group=aligning_the_working_box_to_an_object_or_group 4 Aligning the Working Box on Gravity=aligning_the_working_box_on_gravity 4 Sending the Working Box to a Position=sending_the_working_box_to_a_position 3 Setting Preview Detail for the Perspective Window=setting_preview_detail_for_the_perspective_window 3 Hiding an Object=hiding_an_object 3 Naming Objects=naming_objects 3 Selecting Objects 4 Selecting Objects with the Selection Tool=selecting_objects_with_the_selection_tool 4 Selecting Objects in the Hierarchy=selecting_objects_in_the_hierarchy 4 Finding and Selecting an Object=finding_and_selecting_an_object 3 Duplicating an Object=duplicating_an_object 3 Using the Hot Point 4 Moving a Hot Point by Dragging=moving_a_hot_point_by_dragging 4 Automatically Centering a Hot Point=automatically_centering_a_hot_point 4 Moving a Hot Point Numerically=moving_a_hot_point_numerically 4 Placing the Hot Point Back in the Center of the Object=placing_the_hot_point_back_in_the_center_of_the_object 3 Positioning Objects 4 Dragging Objects=dragging_objects 4 Moving an Object Parallel to the Active Plane=moving_an_object_parallel_to_the_active_plane 4 Moving an Object Perpendicular to the Active Plane=moving_an_object_perpendicular_to_the_active_plane 4 Moving an Object Along a Specific Plane=moving_an_object_along_a_specific_plane 4 Nudging an Object=nudging_an_object 4 Nudging Perpendicular to the Active Plane=nudging_perpendicular_to_the_active_plane 4 Numerically Positioning Objects=numerically_positioning_objects 4 Centering an Object on the Hot Point=centering_an_object_on_the_hot_point 4 Measuring and Setting the Distance of Objects=measuring_and_setting_the_distance_of_objects 3 Resizing Objects 4 Free Resizing=free_resizing 4 Numerical Resizing=numerical_resizing 3 Orienting Objects 4 Orienting an Object with the Virtual Trackball=orienting_an_object_with_the_virtual_trackball 4 Constraining Rotation to a Plane=constraining_rotation_to_a_plane 4 Orienting an Object Numerically=orienting_an_object_numerically 4 Using the Axis Indicators=using_the_axis_indicators 4 Mirroring an Object s Orientation=mirroring_an_objects_orientation 3 Aligning Objects 4 Aligning Objects with the Working Box=aligning_objects_with_the_working_box 4 Aligning an Object with the Universe=aligning_an_object_with_the_universe 4 Aligning on Gravity=aligning_on_gravity 4 Resetting Orientation=resetting_orientation 4 Aiming Cameras and Lights=aiming_cameras_and_lights 4 Pointing a Camera or Light at an Object=pointing_a_camera_or_light_at_an_object 4 Aligning Objects Relative to One Another=aligning_objects_relative_to_one_another 3 Objects and Symmetry 4 Changing Object Symmetry=changing_the_object_symmetry 4 Flipping an Object=flipping_an_object 4 Duplicating with Symmetry=duplicating_with_symmetry 3 Shadow Casting=shadow_casting 3 Using the Counter=using_the_counter 2 Building a Scene 3 Adding an Object from Another Scene=adding_an_object_from_another_scene 3 Deleting an Object=deleting_an_object 3 Replacing a Single Object or Group=replacing_a_single_object_or_group 3 Jumping into Objects=jumping_into_objects 3 Jumping into an Object in a Separate Window=jumping_into_an_object_in_a_separate_window 3 Jumping into an Object in a Different Modeler=jumping_into_an_object_in_a_different_modeler 3 Creating a Hierarchal Structure 4 Changing Your View of the Hierarchy=changing_your_view_of_the_hierarchy 4 Navigating the Hierarchy=navigating_the_hierarchy 4 Opening or Closing a Group=opening_or_closing_a_group 4 Changing the Hierarchy Structure=changing_the_hierarchy_structure 3 Working with Groups 4 Grouping Objects=grouping_objects 4 Creating a New Group=creating_a_new_group 4 Changing the Name of a Group=changing_the_name_of_a_group 4 Adding Objects to a Group=adding_objects_to_a_group 4 Removing Objects from a Group=removing_objects_from_a_group 4 Opening and Closing Groups=opening_and_closing_groups 4 Group Bounding Boxes=group_bounding_boxes 4 Jumping In and Out of Groups=jumping_in_and_out_of_groups 3 Modifying, Replacing, and Using Master Objects 4 Objects and Masters Tabs in the Hierarchy=objects_and_masters_tabs_in_the_hierarchy 4 Jumping into an Instance=jumping_into_an_instance 4 Modifying a Master Object=modifying_a_master_object 4 Replacing a Master Object=replacing_a_master_object 4 Using a Group as a Master Object=using_a_group_as_a_master_object 2 Working with Lights 3 Setting Ambient Light=setting_ambient_light 3 Creating New Light Source=creating_new_light_source 3 Setting Light Properties=setting_light_properties 3 Setting Common Light Characteristics=setting_common_light_characteristics 3 Setting the Direction of a Distant Light Source=setting_the_direction_of_a_distant_light_source 3 Setting Bulb Light Characteristics=setting_bulb_light_characteristics 3 Positioning and Aiming Spot Lights=positioning_and_aiming_spot_lights 3 Pointing a Light at an Object=pointing_a_light_at_an_object 3 Following an Object with a Light=following_an_object_with_a_light 3 Controlling a Spot Light Directly=controlling_a_spot_light_directly 3 Aiming a Light=aiming_a_light: 3 Moving a Light=moving_a_light 3 Checking the Light Cone Diameter at a Given Point=checking_the_light_cone_diameter_at_a_given_point 3 Changing the Light Cone Half Angle=changing_the_light_cone_half_angle 3 Changing a Light s Angular Fall-off=changing_a_lights_angular_fall-off 3 Changing a Light s Brightness=changing_a_lights_brightness 3 Setting Shadow Options for a Light=setting_shadow_options_for_a_light 3 Setting Soft Shadow Options=setting_soft_shadow_options 3 Using Gels 4 Placing a Gel on a Light=placing_a_gel_on_a_light 4 Gel Blinds Controls=gel_blinds_controls 4 Gel Gradient Controls=gel_gradient_controls 4 Map Controls=image_map_controls 4 Loading a Map Image as a Gel=loading_a_map_image_as_a_gel 4 Setting Map Controls=setting_map_controls 4 Selecting a Movie for a Gel=selecting_a_movie_for_a_gel 4 Previewing a Movie in the Gel Tab=previewing_a_movie_in_the_gel_tab 2 Working with Cameras 3 Creating a New Camera=creating_a_new_camera 3 Setting the Camera Lens=setting_the_camera_lens 3 Positioning and Aiming Cameras in the Scene=positioning_and_aiming_cameras_in_the_scene 3 Pointing a Camera at an Object=pointing_a_camera_at_an_object 3 Following an Object with a Camera=following_an_object_with_a_camera 3 Controlling a Camera Directly=controlling_a_camera_directly 3 Displaying Direct Manipulation Controls on a Camera=displaying_direct_manipulation_controls_on_a_camera 3 Aiming a Camera=aiming_a_camera 3 Moving a Camera=moving_a_camera 3 Moving the Current Camera to a Preset Position=moving_the_current_camera_to_a_preset_position 3 Rotating the Camera Around an Object=rotating_the_camera_around_an_object 3 Panning the Camera=panning_the_camera 3 Tracking the Camera=tracking_the_camera 3 Using the Navigational Panel=using_the_navigational_panel 3 Saving Position Presets=saving_position_presets 3 Using the RealSpace Spherical Camera=using_the_realspace_spherical_camera 2 Animating 3 Changing the Property Display in the Time Line Window=changing_the_property_display_in_the_time_line_window 3 Working in the Time Line Window 4 Expanding and Collapsing Property Hierarchies=expanding_and_collapsing_property_hierarchies 4 Scrolling and Resizing the Hierarchy Area=scrolling_and_resizing_the_hierarchy_area 4 Changing the Time Axis Scale=changing_the_time_axis_scale 4 Setting the Animation Frame Rate=setting_the_animation_frame_rate 4 Snapping to Frame Boundaries=snapping_to_frame_boundaries 4 Using the Current Time Bar=using_the_current_time_bar 4 Using the Time Edit Controller=using_the_time_edit_controller 3 Using the Time Controller Toolbar 4 Displaying the Time Controller Toolbar=displaying_the_time_controller_toolbar 4 Changing the Frame Rate Using the Time Controller=changing_the_frame_rate_using_the_time_controller 4 Enabling and Disabling Interactive Mode=enabling_and_disabling_interactive_mode 4 Showing and Hiding an Object s Motion Path=showing_and_hiding_an_objects_motion_path 3 Defining Key Events=defining_key_events 3 Editing the Time Line 4 Selecting Key Event Markers=selecting_key_event_markers 4 Adding Key Events=adding_key_events 4 Removing Key Events=removing_key_events 4 Changing the Timing of Key Events=changing_the_timing_of_key_events 4 Duplicating Key Events While Dragging=duplicating_key_events_while_dragging 4 Stretching a Series of Key Events Over Time=stretching_a_series_of_key_events_over_time 4 Copying and Pasting Key Events=copying_and_pasting_key_events 4 Choosing XYZ Key Event Mode=choosing_xyz_key_event_mode 4 Using a Key Event Action=using_a_key_event_action 3 Using Tweeners 4 Applying Tweeners=applying_tweeners 4 Setting Linear Tweener Options=setting_linear_tweener_options 4 Setting Discrete Tweener Options=setting_discrete_tweener_options 4 Setting Oscillate Tweener Options=setting_oscillate_tweener_options 2 Animating Techniques 3 Creating Free Form Models Whose Shapes You Want to animate=creating_free_form_models_whose_shapes_you_want_to_animate 3 Animating a Free Form Shape=animating_a_free_form_shape 3 Animating a Primitive Shape=animating_a_volumetric_primitive_shape 3 Cloaking or Uncloaking an Object at a Specific Time=cloaking_or_uncloaking_an_object_at_a_specific_time 3 Rotoscoping 4 Synchronizing a Movie with an Animation=synchronizing_a_movie_with_an_animation 4 Looping a Movie=looping_a_movie 3 Animating Shaders 4 Animating Shaders with the Global Mix and Mix Components=animating_shaders_with_the_global_mix_and_mix_components 2 Rendering 3 How to Render=overview_of_rendering_steps 3 Setting Rendering Preferences for Individual Objects=setting_rendering_preferences_for_individual_objects 3 Setting Default Rendering Preferences=setting_default_rendering_preferences 3 Setting Scene Rendering Options=scene_settings 3 Outputs 4 Setting Image Size and Resolution=setting_image_size_and_resolution 4 Framing Scenes 5 Displaying the Production Frame=displaying_the_production_frame 5 Moving the Production Frame=moving_the_production_frame 5 Resizing the Production Frame=resizing_the_production_frame 4 Using File Name Controls=using_file_name_controls 4 Using File Format Controls=using_file_format_controls 4 Choosing a Movie File Format=choosing_a_movie_file_format 4 Choosing Compression Settings=choosing_compression_settings 2 Post-Production 3 Compositing Using Fractal Design Painter=compositing_using_fractal_design_painter 3 Filtering Images=filtering_images 3 Animation Post-Production=animation_post_production 3 Printing Images=printing_images 1 Glossary 2 2D (two-dimensional)=2Dtwodi>Window2 2 3D (three-dimensional)=3Dthree>Window2 2 Alpha Channel=AlphaChan>Window2 2 Ambient Light=AmbientLi>Window2 2 Anti-aliasing=Antialias>Window2 2 Aspect Ratio=AspectRat>Window2 2 Atmospheric Effects=Atmospheri>Window2 2 Axis=AxisAhy>Window2 2 Backdrop=Backdrop>Window2 zier Curve=BezierCur>Window2 2 Bit Depth=BitDepth>Window2 2 Bitmap=BitmapA>Window2 2 Bounding Box=BoundingB>Window2 2 Child=ChildAn>Window2 2 CMYK Color=CMYKColor>Window2 2 Co-planar=Coplanar>Window2 2 Complex Object=ComplexOb>Window2 2 Concentric=Concentric>Window2 2 Constrain=Constrain>Window2 2 Control Points=ControlPo>Window2 2 Cross Section=CrossSect>Window2 2 Dithering=Dithering>Window2 2 Dolly, Pan and Track=Dolly,Pan>Window2 2 Drag=DragTop>Window2 2 Dream Models=DreamMode>Window2 2 DXF=DXFAsta>Window2 2 Face=FaceThe>Window2 2 Free Form Modeler=FreeForm>Window2 2 Global Mixer=GlobalMix>Window2 2 Global Universe=GlobalUni>Window2 2 Glow Channel=GlowChann>Window2 2 Grayscale=Grayscale>Window2 2 Group=GroupAs>Window2 2 Hierarchy=Hierarchy>Window2 2 Highlights=Highlights>Window2 2 Hot Point=HotPoint>Window2 2 Icon=IconApi>Window2 2 Jaggies=JaggiesT>Window2 2 Leading=LeadingL>Window2 2 Letter Spacing=LetterSpa>Window2 2 Links=LinksAv>Window2 2 Marquee=MarqueeW>Window2 2 Mask=MaskThe>Window2 2 Object Scaling=ObjectSca>Window2 2 Object/Group Coordinate System=ObjectGro>Window2 2 Object=ObjectAn>Window2 2 Operator=Operator>Window2 2 Orientation=Orientatio>Window2 2 Oversampling=Oversampli>Window2 2 Path=PathThe>Window2 2 Pipeline=Pipeline>Window2 2 Pitch=PitchThe>Window2 2 Pixel (picture element)=Pixelpic>Window2 2 Pixmap=PixmapAn>Window2 2 Plane=PlaneAh>Window2 2 Point of View (also viewpoint)=PointofV>Window2 2 Point=PointAs>Window2 2 Pop-up (Fly-out) Tools=PopupFl>Window2 2 Preview=PreviewT>Window2 2 Production Frame=Production>Window2 2 Projection=Projection>Window2 2 Ray Tracing=RayTracin>Window2 2 Reference=Reference>Window2 2 Reflected Background=Reflected>Window2 2 Reflection=ReflectionG>Window2 2 Refraction=Refraction>Window2 2 Relative Alignmen=RelativeA>Window2 2 Relative Position=RelativeP>Window2 2 Render=RenderTh>Window2 2 Resolution=Resolution>Window2 2 RGB Color=RGBColor>Window2 2 Roll=RollThe>Window2 2 Root=RootThe>Window2 2 Shader Component=ShaderCom>Window2 2 Shader Family=ShaderFam>Window2 2 Shape=ShapeA2>Window2 2 Text Alignment=TextAlign>Window2 2 Text Scaling=TextScali>Window2 2 Texture Map=TextureMa>Window2 2 TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)=TIFFTagg>Window2 2 Tiling=TilingTh>Window2 2 Toolbar (dockable)=Toolbard>Window2 2 Translation=Translatio>Window2 2 Translucence=Translucen>Window2 2 Universe=Universe>Window2 2 Vertex=VertexA>Window2 2 Wizards=WizardsV>Window2 2 Word Spacing=WordSpaci>Window2 2 Working Box System=WorkingBo>Window2 2 Working Box=WorkingBoS>Window2 2 Yaw=YawThea>Window2